Is Chewing Clothes A Sign Of Autism? Signs, Causes, And Solutions

Is chewing clothes a sign of autism? Chewing can be a sensory-seeking behaviour in autistic children, but it’s not always linked to autism. This blog explains why children chew on clothes, how it relates to autism, and practical ways to manage it. Understanding the causes can help address this behaviour effectively.

Autism and Chewing: Understanding Sensory Needs in Children

Children with autism often experience sensory processing challenges, which can lead to behaviours like biting and chewing. These actions help them regulate sensory input, manage stress, or cope with overwhelming environments.

Why Do Children with Autism Chew on Clothes?

• Sensory Seeking: One of the main reasons children with autism chew on clothes is to fulfil a sensory need. They may need oral sensory input to calm themselves or focus.
• Stress Relief: Chewing can also act as a coping mechanism, especially if the child feels anxious or overwhelmed. This could be in response to stress or frustration.

These behaviours are often a way for children with autism to self-regulate and feel more secure in their environment.

Is Chewing on Things a Sign of Autism?

Chewing on objects is common in children, including those with autism. It can be linked to sensory needs, but it’s not always a sign of autism. Other factors like development and emotions matter too.

Key Signs to Look for:

Sign	Explanation
Delayed Development	Chewing may be accompanied by speech delays or difficulty meeting developmental milestones.
Limited Social Interaction	Difficulty understanding social cues or avoiding interaction with peers.
Repetitive Behaviours	Engaging in repetitive actions, such as chewing, hand-flapping, or lining up objects.
Sensory Sensitivities	Overreaction to certain textures, lights, or sounds that could indicate sensory issues.
Lack of Communication	Limited use of language or difficulty expressing needs, leads to alternative behaviours like chewing.

While chewing clothes may occur in children with autism, it’s essential to look at the bigger picture of their overall development and behaviours.

Why Children Chew on Clothes: Causes Beyond Autism

Not all chewing behaviour is linked to autism. Several other factors can cause children to chew on clothes or other objects, including anxiety, boredom, and habitual behaviour.

Common Reasons Why Children Chew on Clothes

Cause	Explanation
Sensory Processing Needs	Children may chew to satisfy sensory needs, especially those with sensory processing issues.
Anxiety or Stress	Chewing can act as a coping mechanism during moments of stress or emotional discomfort.
Developmental Stage	Younger children often chew as part of normal exploration or teething.
Boredom	Children may chew when they feel bored or unstimulated, seeking sensory input to pass the time.
Habitual Behaviour	Some children develop the habit of chewing on clothes or objects, even without sensory needs.

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How to Manage Chewing on Clothes and Other Objects

If your child’s chewing is becoming a concern, there are effective strategies to manage this behaviour without causing unnecessary stress for the child. Here are some tips for addressing chewing on clothes and other objects:

1. Offer Chewable Alternatives

Introduce chewable toys, such as chewelry or chewable necklaces, to provide a safe and hygienic alternative to chewing on clothes. These products are designed for children with sensory-seeking behaviours and help fulfil their need for oral stimulation.

2. Create a Sensory Diet

A sensory diet is a structured set of sensory activities that help children with autism or sensory processing issues. These activities are aimed at providing the sensory input they crave healthily. Consider activities like:

• Deep pressure (e.g., weighted blankets).
• Jumping on a trampoline or play-based activities.
• Fidget toys to keep hands busy.

3. Redirection and Distraction

When your child starts chewing, offer a distraction or engage them in an activity. This could be a game, drawing, or an interactive toy. Sometimes, simply redirecting their attention to something else can break the cycle of behaviour.

4. Modify the Environment

Children may chew on clothes out of boredom or to seek sensory input. Creating a stimulating environment with visually appealing items or calming sensory objects may help reduce the urge to chew.

Struggling with frustration? Read how to deal with autism anger in adults.

When Should You Seek Professional Help?

If your child’s chewing persists or is accompanied by other autism signs, such as delayed language development, social difficulties, or repetitive behaviours, it may be time to seek professional help. 

Early autism diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference in managing symptoms and supporting your child’s development.

• Consult a Paediatrician: If you notice persistent chewing and other signs of autism, your paediatrician can assess your child’s developmental needs and refer you to specialists if necessary.
• Occupational Therapy: An occupational therapist can assess your child’s sensory needs and help develop a plan to address chewing and other sensory-seeking behaviours.

Learn what happens after an Adult autism diagnosis to understand the next steps.

Conclusion: Is Chewing Clothes a Sign of Autism?

Is chewing clothes a sign of autism? It can be, but not always. Many children chew on clothes due to sensory needs, stress, or habit. In autistic children, chewing and biting often help with sensory regulation. 

If your child’s chewing is persistent and linked to other autism signs, seeking professional advice can help. At Metro Care UK, we provide specialist autism care in a supportive environment. Contact us today to learn how we can help with sensory needs and behaviour support.

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